{"id":31,"date":"2023-08-25T00:34:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T22:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/?page_id=31"},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:20:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T07:20:25","slug":"identifikace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/identifikace\/","title":{"rendered":"Identifikace"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak poznat na\u0161eho karase obecn\u00e9ho od ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f ryb?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tlamka bez vousk\u016f<\/strong> (oproti kaprovi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u0159betn\u00ed ploutev v\u00fdrazn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> <strong>ne\u017e \u0159itn\u00ed ploutev <\/strong>(oproti ho\u0159avce duhov\u00e9)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vyklenut\u00e1 h\u0159betn\u00ed ploutev <\/strong>(karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd ji m\u00e1 lehce prohnutou dovnit\u0159 \u010di rovnou)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skvrna v ocasn\u00edm n\u00e1sadci<\/strong> (do velikosti t\u011bla cca 10 cm, karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd ji m\u00edv\u00e1 pouze naprosto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"854\" src=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-obecny-mlady.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-obecny-mlady.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-obecny-mlady-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Karas obecn\u00fd \u2013 mlad\u00fd jedinec s&nbsp;dob\u0159e patrnou \u010dernou skvrnou na b\u00e1zi ocasn\u00ed ploutve.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-stribrity-rotated.jpg\" alt=\"Karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd bez skvrny v\u00a0ocasn\u00edm n\u00e1sadci.\" class=\"wp-image-325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-stribrity-rotated.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-stribrity-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd bez skvrny v&nbsp;ocasn\u00edm n\u00e1sadci.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ocasn\u00ed ploutev je m\u011blce vykrojen\u00e1<\/strong> (u karase st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00e9ho a zlat\u00e9ho je v\u00fdrazn\u011b vykrojen\u00e1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ozuben\u00ed posledn\u00edho tvrd\u00e9ho paprsku nep\u00e1rov\u00fdch ploutv\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Zadn\u00ed okraj je u karase obecn\u00e9ho pilovit\u00fd, zoubky ve h\u0159betn\u00ed ploutvi jsou stejn\u011b velk\u00e9, obvykle jich b\u00fdv\u00e1 25 a\u017e 30 (karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd a zlat\u00fd maj\u00ed tyto zoubky r\u016fzn\u011b velk\u00e9 v po\u010dtu 20 a\u017e 25, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zoubky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed na konci paprsku \u2013 nejd\u00e1l od t\u011bla a maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed paprsky h\u0159betn\u00ed a ocasn\u00ed ploutve).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Po\u010det \u0161upin v postrann\u00ed \u010d\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong> je v\u011bt\u0161inou 30\u201336 (oproti karasovi st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd jich m\u00e1 28\u201333)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Existuje v\u0161ak myln\u00e1 p\u0159edstava, \u017ee v&nbsp;tomto znaku se nep\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Znaky pomocn\u00e9, kter\u00fdmi se odli\u0161uje od karase st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00e9ho. Tyto znaky je pot\u0159eba nakoukat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zlatozelen\u00e1 barva<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161upiny<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tvar hlavy<\/strong> je tup\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dasta<\/strong> jsou mal\u00e1 a sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed lehce vzh\u016fru<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oko<\/strong> polo\u017eeno v\u00fd\u0161e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ozuben\u00ed posledn\u00edho tvrd\u00e9ho paprsku h\u0159betn\u00ed ploutve<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(V\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ozuben\u00ed u karase st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00e9ho si m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161imnout p\u0159i jeho uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve vez\u00edrku. Kv\u016fli velk\u00fdm pilovit\u00fdm zoubk\u016fm na h\u0159betn\u00ed ploutvi se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se jimi zachyt\u00ed o s\u00ed\u0165ovinu vez\u00edrku \u010di podb\u011br\u00e1ku).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"559\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-obecny-vs-stribrity-ilustrace.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-331\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Karas obecn\u00fd (vlevo) vs. Karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd (vpravo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed znaky \u2013 pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nutn\u00e9 usmrcen\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Po\u010det \u017eabern\u00edch ty\u010dinek na prvn\u00edm \u017eabern\u00edm oblouku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karas obecn\u00fd \u2013 23\u201333<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd a zlat\u00fd \u2013 38\u201357<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zbarven\u00ed peritonea (v\u00fdstelky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed dutiny)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karas obecn\u00fd \u2013 b\u011blav\u00e9 a\u017e st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ostatn\u00ed karasi \u2013 tmav\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozn\u00e1mka: Jedinci t\u0159\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch druh\u016f (karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd, karas zlat\u00fd a karas ginbuna) jsou od sebe t\u011b\u017eko rozli\u0161iteln\u00ed a tvo\u0159\u00ed tzv. komplex druh\u016f <em>C. auratus<\/em>, mohou se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017eit a v\u0161ichni jsou v&nbsp;\u010cR roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Pro \u00fa\u010dely identifikace (tohoto projektu) sta\u010d\u00ed rozli\u0161it, zda se jedn\u00e1 o karase obecn\u00e9ho \u010di jednoho z&nbsp;t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00edch karas\u016f. Pot\u00e9 sta\u010d\u00ed napsat karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete shl\u00e9dnout drobn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi karasem obecn\u00fdm a st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fdm. I v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci druhu existuje velk\u00e1 variabilita tvar\u016f, a tak chce rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto druh\u016f trochu tr\u00e9ninku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f: vlevo \u2013 v\u017edy karas obecn\u00fd, vpravo \u2013 v\u017edy karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"535\" height=\"651\" src=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/srovnani-karase-telo.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-332\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>V&nbsp;identifikaci neb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b jasno, proto zde ukazujeme n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, jak od sebe rozeznat karase obecn\u00e9ho, karase st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00e9ho a kapra obecn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159\u00edklady<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1622\" height=\"1029\" src=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-obecny-identifikace.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-obecny-identifikace.jpg 1622w, https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-obecny-identifikace-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-obecny-identifikace-1536x974.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1622px) 100vw, 1622px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Karas obecn\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tlamka bez vousk\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vyklenut\u00e1 h\u0159betn\u00ed ploutev<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ocasn\u00ed ploutev m\u011blce vykrojen\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skvrna v ocasn\u00edm n\u00e1sadci nen\u00ed u tohoto v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho jedince patrn\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-stribrity-identifikace.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-stribrity-identifikace.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/karas-stribrity-identifikace-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Karas st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tlamka bez vousk\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u0159betn\u00ed ploutev prohnut\u00e1 sm\u011brem dovnit\u0159 \u010di rovn\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ocasn\u00ed ploutev v\u00fdrazn\u011b vykrojen\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/kapr-identifikace.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/kapr-identifikace.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/kapr-identifikace-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kapr obecn\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tlamka s vousky<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f karase m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dasto n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol, zejm\u00e9na pokud se podobaj\u00ed nebo \u017eij\u00ed ve stejn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00edch. Karas obecn\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 znaky, kter\u00e9 ho odli\u0161uj\u00ed od ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f ryb. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":231,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5163,"href":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions\/5163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zachrankarase.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}